The European Union is pushing for more mining activities in Sweden to reduce dependence on imports, especially from China, and support the green transition.

Despite holding some of the world's best graphite deposits, local opposition is strong in areas like Vittangi and Olserum, as residents fear environmental and health impacts.

Local governments in Kiruna, Åre, and Hudiksvall have rejected new mining projects.

Critics argue that the green transition's mineral demands create a moral dilemma, while supporters claim it's essential for sustainability.

An elderly couple in Olserum, Gunnel and Jan-Erik Brank, express deep concern over potential displacement and health risks if mining resumes near their home.